This is the sort of success stories we need to both promote but also unfortunately highlights some of the behind the scenes legal crimes that has the US so upset. It also speaks to some loopholes that are being exploited that I view as legislatively difficult but also necessary as it needs to be comprehensive and not just a knee jerk "modify a clause" type change.
Article courtesy of the Edmonton Journal:
Police lay charges in $47M Alberta-B.C. money laundering operation: 'One of the biggest'
Jonny Wakefield
Published Feb 02, 2025 • Last updated 17 hours ago • 3 minute read
https://edmontonjournal.com/news/crime/alberta-bc-money-laundering-charges#comments-area
On Jan. 30, 2025, the RCMP's Edmonton-based federal financial crime team announced the arrest of a B.C. man allegedly involved in organized crime and money laundering.
Article content
A former police investigator says a recently uncovered money laundering scheme spanning B.C. and Alberta is among the largest he’s seen.
On Thursday, the RCMP’s Edmonton-based federal financial crime team announced the arrest of a B.C. man allegedly involved in organized crime and money laundering.
Investigators claim Harry Seo, 30, of Burnaby, and six others laundered proceeds of crime “via online transactions of illicit cannabis” in both provinces between September 2018 and August 2020 to the tune of $47 million. They say the criminal organization used Alberta and B.C. numbered companies, which operated as unregistered money services businesses.
Seo is also alleged to have operated illicit “cannabis-related” businesses in Edmonton and Burnaby.
Stephen Scott, a former Mountie who spent almost two decades investigating money laundering and asset forfeiture, was struck by the size of the alleged operation.
“Certainly for Alberta, it’s probably one of the biggest they’ve ever had. I’ve never seen anything in the media that comes close to that.”
Based on what police have said publicly, Scott said it is a rare case based solely on money laundering — rather than money laundering paired with other offences like drug trafficking or fraud.
Dispensaries and e-transfers
Money service businesses are firms that transmit or convert money. The illegal money services businesses in this case received, transferred or converted dirty money through illicit cannabis sales “via a variety of online dispensaries,” police said.
The entities also received “tens of millions” through e-transfer payments. Investigators used the emails attached to the transfers to identify eight people “who received a total of $47 million in proceeds of crime.”
Seo is accused of being paid by the criminal organization for laundering the dirty money and for concealing its origins from law enforcement, regulators and financial institutions. He was arrested by Vancouver police on Dec. 30 and charged with laundering proceeds of crime, commission of an offence for a criminal organization, failing to register a money services business and unauthorized possession of cannabis for the purpose of selling.
Seo is one of the last of the alleged conspirators to be charged. RCMP say five others have already been sentenced as far back as June, including four Edmonton residents.
None of the convicted Edmontonians were named by RCMP, but they include a 25-year-old sentenced to a 12-month conditional sentence and ordered to forfeit $155,000 deemed proceeds of crime; a 30-year-old handed a 12-month conditional sentence and ordered to forfeit $105,000; a 35-year-old given a nine-month conditional sentence, who forfeited $70,000 in dirty money; and a 26-year-old handed a 10-month CSO and ordered to surrender $85,000.
An unnamed Ontario resident allegedly involved in the scheme is set to face trial in Edmonton on Nov. 3. That person is charged with failing to register a money services business under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act.
RCMP Insp. John Lamming called the probe a “substantial win” in Canada’s fight against money laundering, which he said undermines the “economic integrity of Canada’s financial institutions.”
Scott said he would be interested to see more details about the case, including whether any of the unregistered money services businesses operated in public with names the public would recognize.
He is also curious about how the scheme came to light and the role played by FINTRAC, the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada.
The case also stands out because of the criminal organization allegation against Seo, Scott said, adding “it’s not a charge that’s laid very often” in money laundering cases.
B.C. in recent years has been in the spotlight for the prevalence of money laundering — though one study suggested it might be even more widespread in Alberta.
A
2019 report from the B.C. government’s Expert Panel on Money Laundering in B.C. Real Estate estimated $7 billion was laundered through B.C.’s economy in 2018, raising the cost of buying a home and financing the province’s opioid crisis. The report estimated that more than $10 billion was laundered through the Alberta economy in 2015, a figure that was met with skepticism by Alberta’s ministry of justice.