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Taliban seize town of Musa Qala; residents fear NATO reaction is imminent

The next chapter in the story of Musa Qala

http://www.nato.int/isaf/docu/pressreleases/2007/12-december/pr071207-728.html

ANA, ISAF launch operation in Musa Qala
KABUL, Afghanistan – Troops from the Afghan National Army supported by ISAF Forces have been conducting operations in the north of Helmand since the beginning of November.
An operation to retake the town of Musa Qala has started today, Dec. 7. In order to assist the Afghan National Army, ISAF Forces have launched an insertion of troops by helicopter on the edge of the town. This operation will continue for the next few days.

More information will be given as it becomes available.

Good luck, and stay safe.
 
A bit more from the UK MoD - good luck, all!

Afghan National Army and ISAF launch operation near Musa Qaleh
Statement link

NATO has confirmed that an operation to retake the town of Musa Qaleh in Helmand province has begun today, 7 December 2007.  Troops from the Afghan National Army, supported by ISAF Forces have been conducting operations in the north of Helmand since the beginning of November.  In order to assist the Afghan National Army, ISAF Forces have now launched an insertion of troops by helicopter on the edge of the town.  This operation is expected to continue for the next few days.
 
More from Allison Lampert of Montreal Gazette with AFP info - via Global National and The Fourth Rail.

Afghan and NATO troops storm Taliban stronghold
Allison Lampert, Montreal Gazette with files from AFP
KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan -- The Afghan National Army, supported by international coalition forces, launched an operation Friday to recapture Musa Qaleh, a Taliban stronghold in southern Afghanistan’s Helmand province.

Wing Cmdr. Antony McCord, a NATO spokesperson, said coalition forces, including British, Danish and Estonian troops, were taken by helicopter to the edge of the town. “This operation will continue for the next few days,” he told journalists at Kandahar Airfield.

More on link...
 
Just found this "back and forth" chronology - shared with the usual disclaimer....

A chronology of the Musa Qala dilemma
The Long War Journal, 3 Dec 07
Article link - permalink (.pdf)

(....)

Chronology of events in Musa Qala:

October 17, 2006: British forces pull out of Musa Qala City after signing a peace agreement with local elders. Security responsibility is handed over to them in exchange for keeping Taliban militants out and the evacuation of British troops from the area.

October 20, 2006: Taliban forces claim victory saying they forced the British to withdraw from Musa Qala.

December 3, 2006: UK and Danish patrol engage Taliban fighters in a massive gun fight outside of Musa Qala City. Airstrikes are called in killing several militants.

January 26, 2007: An ISAF airstrike targets and kills regional Taliban commander in Musa Qala. The commander is later identified as Mullah Ibrahim.

February 2: Hundreds of Taliban storm Musa Qala City. Police are disarmed and the Taliban flag is raised above the district headquarters. The band of Taliban fighters is led by commander Mullah Ghafoor, who is also the brother of slain commander Mullah Ibrahim.

February 4: An ISAF airstrike successfully kills Mullah Ghafoor and his bodyguards near the city limits.

February 10: Hundreds of Taliban remain in the city. The situation is tense and chaotic; hundreds of families flee fearing an impending invasion. Taliban fighters dig in, lying booby traps, and fortifying positions.

February 11: Helmand governor Asadullah Wafa tells reporters over 700 foreign fighters are operating in his province. Chechen, Uzbek, and Pakistani fighters are among the nationalities listed.

February 13: Taliban reportedly capture Helmand's Washir district.

February 14: ISAF airstrikes kill a third Taliban commander just outside of Musa Qala. He is identified as Mullah Manan, a top regional commander, and is thought to be a key player in the Musa Qala take-over.

February 19:Taliban seize Bakwa district in neighboring Farah province. They are quickly evicted two days later.

February 26: Reports of Musa Qala’s worsening situation begin to trickle out. Some tribal elders are still under house arrest; Taliban are reasserting their iron grip on the public.

March 5: Reports of Taliban seizing Helmand's Nawzad district emerge.

March 6: ISAF’s Operation Achilles is launched in northern Helmand aimed at securing the site of the Kajaki dam complex, easily the most vital reconstruction project in southern Afghanistan.

March 29: President Karzai, Defense Minister Rahim Wardak, and Helmand Governor Wafa speak in Helmand's capital urging the Taliban to leave Musa Qala.

April 4: Taliban hang three men in Musa Qala they suspected of spying for ISAF. The victims, according to the Taliban, provided information that led to the death of Mullah Manan.

April 18: Defense Minister Wardak ominously announces the government plans to recapture Musa Qala.

June 24-28: Four Afghan men are hanged for allegedly spying for American forces. Locals claim that the Taliban closed all of the schools in Musa Qala and force females to wear a burqa and be accompanied by a male relative when traveling in public; they also claim Taliban FM radio program airs during the day. A hefty Taliban tax has also been imposed on the impoverished citizens and tales of forced military conscription have merged.

July 5: The Taliban launch an armed incursion from Musa Qala into neighboring Sangin district. A malfunction in their mortar system caused an explosion that killed three Taliban and left three others injured. No civilian or Coalition casualties are reported. Pajhwok report

July 22: Taliban fighters launch a coordinated ambush against a joint Afghan-Coalition patrol in southern Musa Qala near the Shaban village. Coalition forces utilize close air support that dropped four 500-pound bombs on two compounds. More than 24 fighters are believed to have been killed during the onslaught. CJTF 82 report

July 23: As the combined Afghan-Coalition patrol leave the destroyed compounds in the Shaban village, Taliban reinforcement launch a second ambush and attempt to shoot down a Coalition helicopter with a surface-to-air missile but miss. An additional 24 Taliban fighters and two mid-level commanders died in the encounter. CJTF 82 report

July 26: Taliban fighters ambush an ANA patrol in southern Musa Qala. Coalition advisers on site with the ANA unit call in close air support to help attack 16 compounds occupied by Taliban insurgents. Two munitions are dropped on the highest concentration of insurgents leaving over 50 Taliban confirmed killed and an unknown number wounded. CJTF 82 report

Musa Qala residents claim the airstrikes left up to 16 civilians dead and scores injured.

August 15: Coalition and Afghan forces push deeper into Musa Qala. Taliban militants ambush the patrol in the Regay village, five kilometers north of Shaban village. Close air support is called in to bomb an entrenched Taliban unit firing from a trench line. Four Taliban fighters are killed and two wounded. CJTF 82 report

August 16: A second ambush occurs against a joint Afghan-Coalition patrol in Regay. A small-arms and light-artillery duel ensues leaving an unknown number of Taliban killed and wounded.
CJTF 82 report

August 25-27: Taliban fighters ambush a joint Coalition-Afghan patrol seven kilometers south of Regay village, referred to as the Musa Qala Wadi. Coalition forces respond with small-arms, machine-gun, and MK-19 fire that killed some 12 Taliban fighters. CJTF 82 report

The next day it was determined the Taliban platoon was in charge of protecting a large heroin lab. A large cache of "opium-processing chemicals such as ammonium chloride, liquid ammonia and charcoal" were found along with various guns and ammunition. The lab and chemicals were subsequently destroyed. Hours later, Taliban militants launched a salvo of 82mm mortars at the advancing Coalition patrol but missed leaving one civilian wounded. CJTF 82 report

Another ambush occurs north of Regay after the mortar salvo. Taliban fighters firing from trenches and compounds are met by Coalition artillery and small-arms fire. Twelve Taliban are killed during the clash, including three who are shot dead at close range in the trench line as ANA forces conducted a search. CJTF 82 report

August 29: A second Taliban-run heroin lab is discovered by Coalition forces in the village of Khyajehdad, Musa Qalah District. This lab, only five kilometers away from the other Taliban heroin lab, was also defended by a platoon of insurgents. CJTF 82 report

August 30: More trench warfare in Regay village. Entrenched Taliban fighters unleash a barrage of RPG and small-arms fire at a joint Afghan-Coalition patrol using trenches and compounds as defensive positions. As Taliban reinforcement began to arrive in trucks, close air support is used to destroy the vehicles and engage the trench lines. More than a dozen Taliban died in the assault. CJTF 82 report

August 30: Taliban insurgents ambush a joint Afghan-Coalition patrol seven kilometers south of Regay village, nearly the same spot that the August 25 clash erupted. An unknown number of Taliban died during the clash. CJTF 82 report

September 5: Afghan Auxiliary Police backed by Coalition advisers are ambushed in the Musa Qala Wadi area. Taliban reinforcements soon arrived and begin firing from a trench line. Close air support is called in to bombard the trench system leaving up to 24 Taliban fighters dead. CJTF 82 report

September 25: Afghan Army soldiers battle with Taliban insurgents in the Musa Qala Wadi region. After several dozen Taliban fighters ambush the Afghan-Coalition convoy from trenches and compounds, Coalition artillery and air strikes are used against the Taliban positions leaving an estimated 61 Taliban killed. One Coalition soldier died from wounds suffered after an RPG struck his position, four others are wounded. CJTF 82 report

October 19: Joint Afghan-Coalition patrol is ambushed in the Musa Qala Wadi area. The pitched six-hour battle came to an end after close air support was called in and bombed the entrenched Taliban fighters. At least 72 Taliban fighters are believed to have been killed from the airstrikes. CJTF 82 report

October 20: Further clashes erupt in the Musa Qala Wadi region. The protracted engagement left nearly 36 Taliban fighters dead. An Afghan civilian provided the location of a freshly placed IED and averted its detonation against a Coalition vehicle.
CJTF 82 report

October 31: Mullah Abdul Salaam, a Musa Qala Taliban commander and leader of the Alizai tribe, holds direct negotiations with the central government in hopes of defecting peacefully. The former governor of Helmand, Sher Mohammad Akhunzada, is also an Alizai tribesman and has recently asserted his desire to return to power.

November 9: A local Afghan journalist for Ariana Television is arrested and questioned after he conducted a trip into Musa Qala City with three other journalists. He was later released.

November 12: A British armored group leads a charge through the upper Sangin Valley and into southern Musa Qala. Some 50 armored vehicles, including the highly touted Viking and Mastiff vehicles, surround the southeastern area of Musa Qala City. Daily Telegraph

November 14: French Mirage 2000 fighter jets are flying over Musa Qala as a show of force to deter enemy activities in Musa Qala. Report

November 28: Tribal elders in Musa Qala claim Afghan and Coalition raids into the City center are set to begin. Hundreds of families have fled fearing the impending onslaught.

November 29: Musa Qala Taliban commander Enqiadi tells local reporters he commands 2,500 fighters in the district. "Last year we used guerrilla attacks," he said. “This year we will organize frontal assaults. Our lines are so strong that the foreigners will never break them. The foreigners say they are going to launch a major operation in Musa Qala. We are ready for that. In Musa Qala alone, we have 2,500 fully armed fighters. It will be very easy for us to resist the attack. We want to take the whole province this winter."

December 3: A Coalition airstrike near Musa Qala kills Mullah Sainy, the Taliban commander who kidnapped an Italian journalist last March; four other Taliban died in the raid.

December 5-6: Helmand Governor Asadullah Wafa declares the Coalition's assault on Musa Qala has begun. ISAF drops leaflets over the city urging the remaining residents to flee the city center. ISAF forces are reportedly within 2 miles of Musa Qala City. A British recon soldier is killed and two others are wounded after their patrol engaged an IED near Musa Qala.
 
Not to be nit picky at journalists -- but that 5-6 Dec comment "after their patrol engaged" an IED  ::)

 
From today's Western Morning News - shared in its entirety
Report by Peter Harrison

(Royal) MARINES TAKE ON TALIBAN

11:00 - 08 December 2007


The men of C Company 40 Commando Royal Marines smashed their way through a Taliban stronghold to the south of Forward Operating Base Kajaki in northern Helmand Province in Afghanistan. WMN reporter Peter Harrison watched the battle as the Westcountry troops pushed forward

The Taliban fighters did not stand a chance against the rocket fired from almost 40 miles away. One moment they were firing at Royal Marines, the next they were lying dead in the remains of a compound.

The men of the Taunton-based unit have been carrying out most of their attacks recently to the North of the Forward Operating Base (FOB) of Kajaki and at night.



Intelligence suggested the Taliban had expected a big attack the night before.

This time they used a far more brazen approach as they headed a mile to the South - at around 8.30am in broad daylight.

As they picked their way forward towards the Taliban compound, the enemy started to fire on them.

In the distance, the enemy could be seen manoeuvring along open ground.

Gradually, the Royal Marines edged their way forwards and after what seemed like an eternity, they were given clearance to engage.

Short bursts of gunfire could be heard coming from the battle unfolding before us. "They're incoming," said our military escort.

Then the men on top of Sparrowhawk West outpost fired a few single shots from the heavy machine gun.

On the ground, the Marines pushed down Tali-Alley and the 611 wadi route towards Big Top Mountain - a Taliban stronghold.

The Afghan National Police (ANP) guarded the checkpoint closest to the scene of the battle - and with good reason.

As the first wave of troops had walked down towards the deserted town, two men arrived close to an ANP checkpoint.

It is suspected the men were members of the Taliban who were coming up on a scouting mission to see the troop movements. But without any obvious threat posed to the British and Afghan forces, they were simply turned away unharmed.

Movement on the ground for the Taliban was aided by a white pick-up truck and a selection of motorcycles.

At 11.10am, the Taliban let out two short bursts of gunfire. The bullets struck just five metres from one of the British vehicles, which was more than 300 metres away.

By 11.15am, the battle had started and the Taliban started more regular bursts.

Local intelligence suggested the Taliban commander leading the battle had told his men to attack the Marines as they advanced.

Meanwhile, warning shots were fired at scouts who were seen on motorcycles on higher ground relaying information to the leaders.

As the battle continued, coalition force fighter aircraft were clearly in the area - the thunderous roar of the jets echoing through the Sangin Valley. The enemy are known to have laid mines in the area - the British forces had cleared them, and as they approached, the Taliban could be seen re-laying anti-personnel mines.

But at 12.25pm, it is thought that one of these improvised explosive devices was detonated by the person laying it.

The battle continued for another hour before air support was provided, which had previously been denied - flying over, hoping to draw out the enemy from their trenches and compounds.

From our vantage point, we watched as the Harrier flew low overhead towards the enemy.

Alongside us, members of the ANP watched as the battle continued - drinking tea.

The Royal Marines on the ground started taking incoming fire from a known Taliban compound - its occupants must have been oblivious to what was about to happen.

When 1.50pm struck, a 250lb satellite-guided rocket was fired from FOB Robinson. It flew nearly 40 miles and destroyed the compound, killing everyone inside.

And so the afternoon continued - mortars were fired, flying through the air and crashing down on to enemy positions, as Royal Marines advanced further towards Big Top Mountain.

During the debriefing, one of the sharpshooter snipers explained: "Looking through my sights, I could see a bloke peep around the corner. I shot him once in the shoulder. He wasn't dead but he did not come back round after that.

"He went back into one of the compounds where help was sent, but, as the pair went inside the building, it was destroyed, killing them both."

Unconfirmed reports suggest that six other Taliban personnel were killed with a single Javelin missile.

Around 4pm, the withdrawal started - a column of exhausted Royal Marines, Afghan National Army and the ANP walked back.

Later in the debriefing, the Officer in Command of C Company, Major Duncan Manning, said: "We have confirmed that at least two Taliban were definitely killed, although it is likely there were more casualties. We have gained a lot of intelligence and pushed the Taliban further back than we have ever before.

"This was a success."
 
Infidel-6 said:
Not to be nit picky at journalists -- but that 5-6 Dec comment "after their patrol engaged" an IED  ::)

He he he...

"Charlie team... take out the trenc... .err.... IED!"  :rofl:
 
From the few newsclips/combat camera footage and from articles as the one above, I am puzzled. Do we really call it a victory when we come in contact within a couple of hundred yards, pop of rounds, destroy a compound, but not go in and clear the area totally?

Either there is a lot missed in the reporting/camera editing, or this is pure bullsh*t.
 
Or else they are still trying to figure out who is where and how many they have got.
 
More on the Musa Qala actions from the Daily Telegraph:

Thousands of UK troops in Afghan assault

By Sean Rayment, Defence Correspondent and Tom Coghlan in Kabul
Last Updated: 11:56pm GMT 08/12/2007

British troops have been involved in a major offensive in southern Afghanistan to recapture the Taliban's most heavily defended and strategically important stronghold.

The operation on Saturday night, using thousands of soldiers and described as the biggest ever undertaken by British troops in Afghanistan, has so far left two Britons dead and several wounded.
 
British forces conducted probing attacks against the Taliban positions to gather intelligence on the insurgent forces

Attack helicopters and combat jets have spent the past few days pummelling Taliban defensive positions surrounding Musa Qala in preparation for the final assault on the last remaining major town held by enemy insurgents in Helmand.

Early on Saturday, coalition forces, which include the British Army's 52 Brigade, the Afghan National Army and America's Task Force Fury, successfully surrounded the Taliban stronghold, where insurgent commanders claim up to 2,000 of their fighters are based.

The Taliban responded with a series of small-scale but bitter exchanges with the coalition forces which resulted in a number of British and Afghan army casualties. A member of the 2nd Bn Yorkshire Regiment died, said the Ministry of Defence, declining to name the soldier.

The latest phase of the operation began at dusk on Friday when hundreds of airborne troops from Task Force Fury launched an assault by helicopter on an area north of the town, a complex of high-walled compounds and narrow, dusty alleyways which armoured vehicles find difficult to penetrate.

Taliban commanders said that many of their 2,000 fighters - a figure the British dispute - were prepared to fight to the death while others would launch suicide bombing attacks against advancing coalition troops....

More on linked Headline.


Also:

A deadly Afghan battle like none other
By Sean Rayment and Tom Coghlan in Kabul
Last Updated: 1:11am GMT 09/12/2007

Operation Mar Kardad (or "Snakebite") was secretly launched early on November 2 - well before dawn.

A small British force set off northward from their base in Sangin along Route 611, the dirt track that forms the main highway to Musa Qala, the Taliban's last remaining stronghold in Helmand province, southern Afghanistan.

Troops on foot and in armoured vehicles were ordered to probe the Taliban's defences on the outskirts of the town to discover where they were strongest and weakest - vital intelligence for the battle ahead.

The Taliban knew the British would one day attack. Only the date was uncertain. But after a senior Taliban commander defected to President Hamid Karzai's government, Nato chiefs decided the time had come to strike.

This weekend, their forces are engaged in a battle like none other since British troops entered Helmand in April last year.

More British forces are being used in this action than in any other battle in Afghanistan: anything up to 3,000 of the total force of 7,000 in the country, although commanders refused to be specific. .....

More on linked Headline

And:

Loss of mountain stronghold will hurt Taliban
By Sean Rayment
Last Updated: 1:11am GMT 09/12/2007

Analysis: The hub of their narcotics trade will fall, but this is not the end of the insurgents, writes Sean Rayment

The town of Musa Qala, which sits high in the north of Helmand, has strategic and symbolic value for both the British forces and the Taliban.

Last year it was occupied by British troops for more than three months, until resupplying problems caused them to withdraw.....

More on linked Headline










 
If the General Richards hadnt given up this strategic town over a year ago this op wouldnt be necessary.
 
From The Sunday Times December 9, 2007

Terror on road to Taliban stronghold

Stephen Grey in Musa Qala, Helmand

First there was a loud bang; then we were enveloped in dust that descended like a shroud. “Mortars!” someone shouted.

In a panic, we scrambled for the relative shelter of our vehicle on a hill opposite Musa Qala, a Taliban stronghold under siege this weekend by Nato and Afghan forces, and dived inside.

Sand thrown up by the explosion swirled through the hatches and we reached for our helmets, keeping low in case of incoming fire.

Only when the dust had settled was the horror revealed: the blast had been caused not by a mortar, but by a mine that had been detonated when a British vehicle passed over it. One of the men with whom we were travelling was killed and two others wounded. The dead man’s next of kin were informed last night.....

T6 - This isn't the first piece of ground to be paid for twice.
 
I have to confess I am not a big fan of the way MOD has managed their AO in Iraq and with Richards in Afghanistan I saw a repeat performance. I hope that McNeil's replacement isnt another UK General. I am well aware this op is necessary.
 
From The Guardian

Fierce battle rages for Taliban stronghold


Royal Marines are among 6,000 troops fighting to seize a fiercely defended rebel headquarters that is key to the drug trade

Mark Townsend
Sunday December 9, 2007
The Observer


More than 6,000 troops were engaged in intense fighting last night as British and American forces led a major offensive to seize the largest Taliban stronghold in Afghanistan.
In what military commanders described as a defining battle for the stability of Helmand province, around 4,500 Nato soldiers and Afghan National Army troops launched a series of attacks against a 2,000-strong Taliban force entrenched in the town of Musa Qala. Fighting was expected to last for days.......

 
http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/MilitaryOperations/SoldierServingWith2ndBattalionTheYorkshireRegimentKilledInAfghanistan.htm

Soldier serving with 2nd Battalion The Yorkshire Regiment killed in Afghanistan
8 Dec 07

It is with deep regret that the Ministry of Defence must confirm that a soldier serving with 2nd Battalion The Yorkshire Regiment has been killed today, Saturday 8th December.

The soldier died during operations in southern Afghanistan.

The soldier's next of kin have been informed and have requested a period of grace before further details are released.

 
I see the Danes have a Leo2 platoon attached to the British force. :)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=SGHHVWYB2HMNHQFIQMFSFF4AVCBQ0IV0?xml=/news/2007/12/09/wafg909.xml

"Right now it is going according to plan," said Nato commander General Dan McNeill. "As to how tough the fighting will or will not be, that is up to the insurgents. If the insurgent wants to fight then the Afghan forces going into Musa Qala will be up to the task."

British and American forces are to perform the "break in" operation to Musa Qala, but the final assault will be left to the Afghan Army.

There are signs that some people have decided to stay because of the fear of looting when the town falls.

"Outside I can hear the sounds of explosions. We are quite scared," Haji Mohammad Rauf said by telephone from his home just outside Musa Qala. "Most of the families have fled the area, but I’m afraid that if we leave the soldiers will loot all the things from our home."

In the days after British troops cleared the town of Sangin, which lies south of Musa Qala, in April, there was systematic looting by pro-government police and militias.
 
Taliban flee as troops retake Musa Qala
By Tom Coghlan in Kabul
Last Updated: 2:17pm GMT 10/12/2007

Article Link

Afghan and British forces occupy the centre of Musa Qala this afternoon, according to reports which indicate the Taliban have withdrawn from the town.

PM visits troops as forces enter Musa Qala
Soldier killed after cancelling leave to fight the Taliban
Brown flies to Iraq and hints at British withdrawal soon
"Our forces are inside the town and the clean-up operation is ongoing," said General Zahir Azimi, the spokesman for the Afghan Defence Ministry.

More on link....

 
And proof it all must be over at Musa Qala....

Brown visits troops as forces enter Musa Qala
By James Kirkup in Kabul
Last Updated: 2:37pm GMT 10/12/2007

Article Link

Gordon Brown flew into Afghanistan today as British troops and Afghan forces recaptured the Taliban's last major urban stronghold.

About 3,000 British soldiers, led by the Special Boat Service, supported an Afghan National Army attack on Musa Qala.
 
Gen Mohammad Zahir Azimi, a defence ministry spokesman, said Afghan, British and US forces had "completely captured" the town in Helmand Province, after its defenders fled. However, he added that fighting was continuing around the town.

A spokesman for the NATO-led force, Major Charles Anthony, said: "The ANA (Afghan National Army) have entered the district centre. They are in the centre of the town."

As the assault took place, Mr Brown flew to Camp Bastion - a UK base about 50 miles away - to greet British troops.

More on link....
 
According the Globe and Mail it's already becoming a Quagmire  ::)

Canadians open new front against Taliban

Push into insurgents' territory part of a flurry of NATO activity in southern Afghanistan as winter starts to impede enemy's movement


By GRAEME SMITH 


Monday, December 10, 2007 – Print Edition, Page A19


KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN -- A Canadian-led offensive opened a new front against the Taliban in Kandahar this weekend, adding pressure on the insurgents as they also faced a major attack from NATO and Afghan forces in neighbouring Helmand.

Canadian soldiers and their allies advanced on foot into the fields around Zangabad, a village about 40 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city, at daybreak on Saturday. An Afghan military statement later said 10 insurgents were killed in the attack, but a Canadian commander said the number was higher, without giving details.

Under the name Operation Sure Thing, the offensive marked the first time Canada's battle group has fought alongside the famed Gurkhas, soldiers of Nepalese origins who have fought under British command since the 1800s. Afghan soldiers also joined the fight.

The Canadians made their push into Taliban territory at the same time as British and U.S. forces continue to lead an effort to recapture Musa Qala, a town in northern Helmand province that the insurgents had used as a model for their alternative system of government.

NATO officials had initially predicted a swift victory in Musa Qala, but after the death of two NATO soldiers over the weekend, the battle appeared to lose momentum. Brigadier-General Gul Aga Naebi, commander of the Afghan Army's 205th Corps, said 12 insurgents were killed on Saturday in Musa Qala, but none yesterday.
"We have surrounded Musa Qala town, but we haven't entered it yet," Brig.-Gen. Naebi said.

The fighting around Musa Qala was dwarfed by the battle in Kandahar, said Major Richard Moffet, Canada's acting battle group commander.

"Compared to what happened in Musa Qala? Musa Qala is nothing," Major Moffet said.

Embedded photojournalist Louie Palu, travelling with the Canadian troops, saw smoke rising from artillery and air strikes that continued through Saturday, and Canadian soldiers kicking down doors of mud-walled homes.

He also witnessed a Canadian medic and soldier helping a Taliban fighter who was gunned down by Afghan forces, then carrying their wounded enemy 1,400 metres over rough terrain for medical evacuation.

The immediate goal of the Canadian offensive was to halt the persistent Taliban attacks on a newly established police station in Panjwai district, Major Moffet said, declaring the action a success.

The flurry of NATO activity in southern Afghanistan also comes as winter starts to impede the movement of insurgents. They're no longer comfortable sleeping outside and snows block the mountain routes to Pakistan.

In Kandahar, the Taliban territory now being targeted by Canadian forces is familiar ground, having already been captured in Operation Baaz Tsuka during the same cold season last year and later lost to the insurgents in the spring-time.

In Helmand, too, the fighting focuses on a town that British troops abandoned last year under pressure from the Taliban.

An air strike in the Nowzad district of Helmand province this weekend killed 12 civilians and left a boy as the sole surviving member of the family, said Abdul Satar Mazahari, head of the refugee department in Helmand province.

The British military reportedly described those killed in the strike as insurgents.
 
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