Article Link
Our forces in the Middle East deserve clarity. Now
On Saturday, two Canadian CF-18 jets dropped precision guided bombs on an Islamic State (ISIL) fighting position near the Iraqi city of Ramadi. Two days before that, it was a pair of Canadian jets bombing ISIL forces near Fallujah. The day before that, an enemy munitions production centre near ISIL-occupied Palmyra, Syria.
All in all, that was a pretty typical week for the Canadian military contingent in the Middle East. As of Jan. 30, the air group deployed there has conducted more than 2,000 sorties (one plane carrying out one mission constitutes one sortie) against ISIL. About 60 per cent of those sorties have been by the fighters, with the balance conducted by our refuelling and reconnaissance planes. It’s not a gigantic effort, by international or historical standards, but it’s a conspicuously large one considering no one seems to know why the planes are still there at all.
It’s becoming almost trite to repeat this, but, once more with feeling, the Liberals, while campaigning last fall, pledged to end the combat mission in the Middle East. The jets would come home — or the CF-18s would, at any rate. It’s possible that the refuellers and recon planes would stay. The Liberals gave every sign that they’d maintain the small ground training mission — non-combat, except for the odd defensive skirmish — and might even enhance it, along with ramping up humanitarian support to those directly impacted by ISIL’s rampage across the region. But the main thing, and there was no ambiguity here, was that the combat mission would end. The CF-18s would come home.
A decision will apparently be made in the weeks to come. Fine. Thing is, a Liberal decision on the jets seems to be Ottawa’s version of the quest for sustainable fusion power — 20 or so years away … just like 20 years ago and 20 years before that.
In all things, I strive to be reasonable. I don’t expect the Liberals to immediately master every file, and it’s fair to point out that timing was against them. Elected in late October, they didn’t take office until the first week of November. Then the government was occupied by a series of international conferences that Canada had already committed to, and which would have required a lot of attention no matter which party had won on Oct. 19. By the time those were done, it was Christmas, and most of January would have been taken over by putting final touches on full-time staffs, returning to Parliament, and all the various other things that new governments have to do. Getting a government going requires time even in optimal conditions, and for all the reasons above, these conditions were not optimal.
But enough is enough. The military is not just another unit of the civil service, and troops operating in war zones are not akin to bureaucrats punching the clock until they get clear new mandates from their ministers. Our military forces in the Middle East are in danger. The danger is not huge — we aren’t sending infantry into trenches to clear them out with bayonets and grenades — but you simply can’t put troops on the ground, or planes in the air, during a war without incurring very real risks.
Canada has already lost one soldier in Iraq. Andrew Doiron, a special forces soldier assigned to the training mission, died almost a year ago after a friendly fire incident. This is tragic, but part of what putting boots on the ground — even non-combat boots — means. There have been also at least two instances where our soldiers have directly engaged the enemy after being caught up in battles that overran their positions. No Canadians have died, but that’s as much a matter of luck as training and equipment.
If we’re going to ask our personnel to be separated from their families, they need to know the government believes they’re over there for a purpose.
As to the jets, while ISIL isn’t believed to have any air defences of note, jets just sometimes … break down. A Canadian jet could easily be forced to land in hostile territory, or a pilot with a broken plane could bailout and come down behind enemy lines. Consider that for a moment. We know what ISIL does to captured enemy personnel. They’ve sent us the videos.
I would never suggest that any Canadian government would be careless or callous with the lives of our military personnel, or that soldiers should never be put in danger. That’s what they sign up for. But I do suggest that this government has put off a decision as long as it can.
If our military forces are going to be put in harm’s way, it’s unacceptable for any government, even a relatively new one, to be anything less than clear about what the mission is. If we’re going to ask our personnel to be separated from their families, they need to know the government believes they’re over there for a purpose. The new government needed time. That’s fair, but it’s had it. Make a decision.