a_majoor said:
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The Chinese are very smart, determined and hard working, what I might not be able to wrap my head around (and I think many others are in the same boat here) is if they are doing these things in Pakistan, the Sudan, Venezuela etc. for the same sort of motivations that we would have. Ascribing the incorrect motivations to Chinese activities could lead to disaster, as we either react to something which isn't really there or our activities upend some sort of calculation that the Chinese are making and they ascribe this to malice on our part.
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From meself:
Interestingly, with respect to Malaysia and Vietnam, not to mention Indonesia and Singapore, ethnic Chinese have been heavily engaged in the local economy. This has not always been well received by the local indigenous population.
While Admirals and Emperors may have ignored the rest of the world the same can't be said of all Chinese.
Another question to ask is how much of China's foreign involvement is centrally organized. Or perhaps it is just centrally encouraged? Or maybe it is private enterprise on the part of the same companies that co-opted prisons as toy factories.
Remember that in addition to the Foreign and Colonial Offices Britain had The East India Company as well as that chap Jamieson in Rhodesia. They also had the Bank of England.
Regardless, while China may not be planning on direct military action any time soon, and it is indeed difficult to discern intentions, it does appear as if China is heavily engaged in a lot of "high risk ventures" in a lot of unstable parts of the world. Maybe they are just looking to take advantage of opportunities. Maybe all they are looking for is an opportunity to catch up to the west commercially. If they do that then other opportunities may open up.
It may be that their involvement is as innocent as GM's involvement in Ford's market place.
Thinking this one through a bit more.
The secret to the British Empire was free enterprise and the Bank of England backed by the Royal Navy.
The secret to American Hegemony (copyright the Communist Party of China) is free enterprise and the Treasury Board backed by the US Navy and Air Force.
The secret to Chinese influence in foreign countries has been the entrepreneurs of the Chinese diaspora, some of which are subject to direction from the homeland.
The secret to China's remarkable growth has been the encouragement of free enterprise amongst farmers, workers and Generals.
Unlike the Soviet Union (or Mao's China) China is creating banks. A lot of them. And encouraging foreign investment in China as well as having China invest overseas.
Unlike Western Banks which invest in stability Chinese Banks appear to be willing to accept higher risk investments in unstable environments. (And in environments that Western Governments are not allowed to invest in because of squeamish populations).
This suggests that instability breeds more investment opportunities for China, with higher rates of return on successful ventures, while simultaneously discouraging competition. The effect is to make the West poorer and tied to a diminishing pool of opportunities while China becomes richer with an expanding pool of opportunities. Eventually China could/will overtake the west but as a Beijing directed free-market economy.
The old Soviet Union was widely believed to have perfected the ability to destabilize regimes for political ends.
Perhaps China is employing similar tactics for commercial ends.