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Conflict in Darfur, Sudan - The Mega Thread

  • Thread starter Thread starter SFontaine
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Heh, maybe Gen. Mackenzie and Gen. Dallaire will meet/call each other out here at army.ca.

Mackenzie: Hey look here punk, you've only got one tour, so maybe you should shut up and listen?

Dallaire: Yeah? When did you get promoted to LGen again? oh wait you NEVER did, so why Lou? Failed the LGen course did you? Maybe you're the one who should STFU.......


Thats awesome. Probably right on the money too.
 
Hey Whiskey601,

  The question I asked about what the troops under his, Dallaire's, command at the time was a rhetorical one, but I can certainly expand on the point of it.

  LGen, now Senator, Dallaire certainly has his admirers and those that support him on various issues.  As well, there are a number of people that sympathize with his condition, PTSD and the effects it has had on him and his family and career.  Well enough, they are entitled to their opinion.

  But I have never understood the lionization of the man.  Imagine, if you will, that you are a Belgian paratrooper, taken prisoner by murderous thugs.  Outside your camp gate, you see the vehicle of your General Officer Commanding.  It slows down, perhaps even stops.  He is an honourable man, a dignified and distinguished soldier that has achieved high rank.  Certainly, he will intervene, he will act, protest your treatment, possibly secure your and your comrades release but definitely let the thugs know that they will be held accountable for all of you.  Hell, he might even engage the enemy and make them pay a price.  But then, you see the vehicle pull away and you are led into the dilapidated building where you see the first of your comrades being murdered with a machete and clubs.  Your turn will be soon.

  Now the above paragraph is pure speculation on my part.  But LGen Dallaire admits he saw those troops and admits that he drove away without intervening.  And it is very much confirmed that they are very much dead. 

  Class act?  Dignified?  Professional soldier?  If you say so.  But I wouldn't trust the man to lead a successful trip to the bathroom.
 
I remember a Canada when we chose our heroes from a list of men who had actually fought battles, even if they didn't always win them. 
 
It's interesting how Dallaire and Mackenzie have different points of view. From what I understand and what I've been told by people that are there or were there recently, Mackenzie's perspective is the right one. Assuming a worse case scenario, is the Army capable of a possible armed intervention?

The AU has armoured vehicles. In fact, when an aid worker arrives, he or she is immediately shuffled into one that is waiting within the AU escort's defense perimeter set up around an arriving transport helicopter. One of the problems is likely vehicle maintenance. Another problem is communications apparently. It takes a week to find out anything. Unless you see a column of smoke in the distance, you have no idea what's going on around you.

That the Gov of Sudan doesn't want intervention is understandable. They are aiding and abetting the Janjaweed who are nothing more than a mercenary rabble in reality. It is in the opinion of most that even a modest show of force would scatter them. One of the GoS favourite tactics is to send a helicopter gunship into a camp, have it hover just above the ground while pointing its weapons at people, blow sand everywhere and generally cause grief to both the AU soldiers and aid workers. Hardly the actions of a friendly Government.

It is quite clear that the AU have very strict rules of engagement. Would those change if, lets say, the PM decides to send an infantry battalion?





 
whiskey601 said:
I can't deny any of that. It's not my place to do so, so I wouldn't try.  

What did the troops under his command at the time think of him?       Can you expand on that?  

Cheers.


Up to this point I have given Mr.Dallaire the respect that his Rank and the horrific situation that his Command placed him in. As for the Decisions taken, there are still Camps divided. How or why his
future is unfolding, I'm afraid I do this with one eye closed.

Yes it would be interesting to hear from Troops that served under him at the time of the incident

Any Officer, that it has been suggested, he had left Troops to their fate or death, cannot come out a winner or very popular. Probilly because contravening a order would effect his career and future.

I have often wondered in that situation, if the troops had been U.S. Marines Commanded by a U.S. Marine
Brigadier, what the outcome would have been.

As for Mr.Dallaire's suggestion for a Hundred un-armed PeaceKeepers, one of two things come to mind.
1. I hope he's placed in charge and goes with them. 2. That the General Staff, wakes up and smells the
Coffee and says No Way Jose.

For my preference I'd rather follow M/Gen. MacKenzie strategy into the Lions Den.


 
TCBF said:
I remember a Canada when we chose our heroes from a list of men who had actually fought battles, even if they didn't always win them.  


You know Tom, your a 100% on the mark.

HAND.
 
I don't believe that there is a place where any amount of unarmed soldiers should go in Africa...Regardless of who is leading them.

I'm also very dissapointed in Gen. (now senator) Dallaire for going along with this Lieberal farce.

He should know better. I guess the Lieberal ability to corrupt is even more powerful that we all thought...Can't waite for the day that Canadians wake up and chuck them out of power.

Slim
 
Well I for one fell exhonoratred for my low opinion I have had of Dallaire ever since 94...

The guy's a self serving toad - FULL STOP.

Mac, on the other hand is 100% bang on

 
Here is more, from the CanWest News Service (National Post, Ottawa Citizen, etc) about the spat.

http://www.canada.com/ottawa/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=fe8b4294-5157-4794-bf21-5205d2165ccf
War of words erupts over Sudan plan
Veterans Dallaire, MacKenzie clash over what role Canada should take

Mike Blanchfield
The Ottawa Citizen

Tuesday, May 24, 2005

Two of Canada's highest-profile retired generals have gone to war with an unfamiliar enemy -- each other -- over how best to stop the bloodshed in Sudan's Darfur region.

Their battle has been tinged by political mudslinging and bitter personal attacks. Lewis MacKenzie and Liberal Senator Romeo Dallaire are at each other's throats, figuratively speaking, over a plan by the Liberal government to send military advisers to the African Union force that is trying to protect innocent civilians in Darfur.

The two generals bring distinguished credentials to this fight. Each led high-profile United Nations missions in the 1990s to protect persecuted ethnic groups. Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie commanded UN forces during the siege of Sarajevo in 1992 at the height of the Balkan wars that would eventually rip apart Yugoslavia. Lt.-Gen. Dallaire commanded the ill-fated UN mission to Rwanda that was understaffed, ignored and unable to stop the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis by Hutus.

Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie and Lt.-Gen. Dallaire are now clashing over how Canada should respond to the two-year-old humanitarian disaster in Darfur, where an estimated 180,000 to 300,000 people have been killed and more than two million forced from their homes. Marauding Arab militias, known as the Janjaweed, have driven black African farmers from their homes, forcing most of the population into squalid refugee camps in a vast desert region the size of France.

Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie said he's not calling for Canada to send in an invasion force to take on the Janjaweed or anybody else that gets in the way. But he would like the government to take a lead role politically to get more NATO countries to commit soldiers.

"At least when you show up in Brussels, you would say: 'We've got a thousand, and we'll provide a headquarters, now where the hell are the rest of you?'" he said.

Canada recently agreed to contribute about 60 military advisers to provide help in intelligence, map-making and training to the UN-approved African Union security force. Lt.-Gen. Dallaire also joined Prime Minister Paul Martin's advisory team for Darfur, and has rejected calls by some -- notably independent MP David Kilgour -- to send hundreds of combat troops, arguing that would only lead to more bloodshed.

That caused Maj.-Gen. Mac-Kenzie to fire the first shot. Last week, he accused Lt.-Gen. Dallaire in a national newspaper column of being nothing more than a Liberal partisan for backing the plan. The column was also circulated by the influential Conference of Defence Associations, and was titled, Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou partisan?

Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie also threw another punch -- one Lt.-Gen. Dallaire says was clearly below the belt -- when he wrote: "Following his experience in Rwanda I was not prepared to debate our differences in public lest it exacerbate his fragile state of mind. Now that he has eagerly accepted a partisan appointment as a Liberal senator, one can reasonably assume that he will be able to cope with deserved criticism."

Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie was referring to the very public battle Lt.-Gen. Dallaire has waged with post-traumatic stress in the years following his return from Rwanda, one that nearly drove him to suicide and transformed him into a campaigner for injured veterans of the modern era. Lt.-Gen. Dallaire recently helped fast-track the passage of a new Veterans Charter through the Senate and into law, giving modern-day veterans more access to health care, social services and employment options.

In an interview, Lt.-Gen. Dallaire fired back, calling Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie "condescending and paternalistic." He was particularly bitter about how Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie wove his years of battling psychological demons into his criticism.

"I'm a veteran. He's a veteran. I got injured. He didn't. He doesn't have to use that in his arguments," Lt.-Gen. Dallaire said. "I just think that bringing those dimensions into what should be a professional argument in terms of military capability is highly unprofessional and totally unnecessary."

Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie said he considers Lt.-Gen. Dallaire a friend, and has expressed his opinion with him privately in the past. "Once he was appointed a senator, the gloves were off," Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie said. "I was blown away when all of a sudden I saw him standing dutifully two paces behind the prime minister."

But Lt.-Gen. Dallaire said it is Maj.-Gen. MacKenzie who is being politically partisan because he once ran as a candidate for the Conservative party.

Lt.-Gen. Dallaire said he's adjusted his view because the situation in Darfur has changed, and like any good military tactician, he must alter his approach.

"I was arguing for the deployment of 44,000 troops to stop that genocidal action. But that's done. The killing and slaughtering and the burning of villages and moving of hundreds of thousands of people into displacement camps where the Janjaweed wanted them is done.

"Now what we've got to do is stabilize that situation," he said, so that the displaced are protected from further violence and international aid workers are also secure to help them.

Lt.-Gen. Dallaire , who will be part of a government delegation at a donors conference for Darfur on Thursday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, said he backs the African Union's desire to have only African troops as part of its stabilization force. Lt.-Gen. Dallaire takes issue with the argument that essentially white, NATO-trained troops are needed in the African Union's mission.

"Anybody who says that the era of the white man going into Africa and sorting out their problems is what should still remain is someone who's totally disconnected from the reality of Africa."

© The Ottawa Citizen 2005

As I said earlier, see: http://forums.army.ca/forums/threads/2179/post-201789.html#msg201789 - â ? Romeo Dallaire was chosen for the Rwanda mission for, largely, political (linguistic) reasons; Ottawa need a Francophone to counter the just retired, immensely popular and potential Tory: Lewis MacKenzie.   General Dallaire was, still is, a fine man, a good (albeit, in 93/94, an internationally inexperienced) soldier and leader, with a positive talent for education and training.   He was dumped into the sh!t by an uncaring Government of Canada and was kept there by that government and an incompetent United Nations.â ?

I have also said before that I know and like Romeo Dallaire - not well enough to call him a friend but when, now and again, we meet on the street or some event we chat, amicably, remembering happier times.   He made mistakes - some serious ones; so have I.   I suspect both he and I will make a few more before we shuffle off these mortal coils.

Who knows?   Maybe even Lewis MacKenzie is not perfect.   Maybe even Lewis MacKenzie is fed up with Gordon O'Connor as Tory defence critic.


 
So like I said before it was printed in the papers, the GoS does NOT WANT non-african troops in Darfur, it's as plain and simple as that.  When and if the time comes for Canada to become involved by providing technical expertise, you will most likely see these troops supporting the AU from either Addis Ababa or possibly from Khartoum.  Never will you see "armed" Canadian Troops in Darfur for the purposes of intervention!  You can take that to the bank!

The PM has visited Sudan and so has the CDS, so when aid is offered I really don't think the PM is pulling this stuff out of his hat.

And I will say this one more time, troop levels are not the big problem here, the AU can mount a 10,000 man force for Darfur, which is what they want to do and have a mandate for.  What they can't do, is support themselves because they don't have the means, expertise nor the experience to do that!  The logistical abilities of the AU are relatively non-existant and they can barely sustain and in some cases they aren't, what is on the ground in Darfur right now.

Which is yet another reason why Canada is not even considering sending ground troops into that area.  Why send troops, when there is NO logistical support?
 
So, who is going to maintain all of those Canadian Grizzlies if we give them to the AU?
 
The GoS is definitely not a friendly government, and its sad that the average media-trusting citizens over here haven't figured it out yet. 

The Government of Sudan is definitely not a friendly government, and I'm willing to bet you this is going to end up as just another case of "feed them now, kill them later".  History repeats itself, unfortunately.  We (As in, the West) armed Iraq so it could fight Iran.  Few years later, look at what happened.  We supplied Usama with weapons while he fought off the Soviets, and now that he's our enemy - we're a bit unsure as to where all that weaponry went.  There are numberous other examples, but I think the point has been made.

There have been plenty of media reports to help concur that the Government of Sudan - while officially saying it is trying to find a solution to the current genocide - is actually supporting it.  Helicopter gunships, operated by the government, have harassed AU and UN forces in the area, as well as aid workers.

Just today, in the Daily Telgraph, there was a report of 17 civilians killed by police when a police pickup truck, armed with an MG, opened fire while INSIDE a refugee camp.  Thousands of soldiers and hundreds of police had surrounded the camp, and seiged it while looking for "illegal weaponry and contraband" - when the incident occurred.  I thought the Government of Sudan was trying to help the people of Darfur?  I thought the soldiers and police officers were there to protect the people in the refugee camps?  How can the Government of Sudan lay claim that they are cooperating with AU and UN forces in the area, and doing the best they can to help end this crisis - while its forces, the same forces that are apparently trying to protect the civilians, are infact seiging refugee camps and opening fire on civilians? 

Isn't it also ironic that the Government of Sudan will happily gobble up the $170M in aid we offered them, but deny access to our troops?  Isn't that just slightly "obvious", for lack of a better word?  All of the media reports that the Government of Sudan is covertly supporting the genocide, or at least turning an apathetic eye to it - all of the conflicting reports that punture holes in their government's story, and now the classic characteristic of them all - they'll happily take out $170M in aid, but they really don't want our forces there to help intervene in the event of a mass rape or murder.  Hmmmmmmmmmmmmm.

Hopefully, people will see through this huge blanket of bullshit very, very soon.
 
The GoS doesn't want NATO or the UN there to be sure. The AU does...definitely. They feel like sitting ducks. Furthermore, some of the African soldiers' lack of professionalism is starting to cause problems. The Nigerians in particular.

One point was made clear to me. It's just a matter of time before the Janjaweed wipe out a refugee camp. It's likely this will occur when the GoS thinks it's convenient. It's not being alarmist. Everyone --the AU, the UN workers, the refugees-- know it's coming...

By the way, the Janjaweed kill the local police too. A favourite target apparently. There is more to the Daily Telegraph story than meets the eye. Janjaweed in police uniforms perhaps?

I don't think a country such as ours should intervene militarily. Certainly not with the current rules of engagement. No matter how optimistic, the Army is not equipped for this. Providing communications and repairing the AU APCs should be more than enough. I'm not sure Grizzlies will help since they will just add to the logistical burden. Again, the AU has armoured vehicles...

The idea of giving the GoS money is laughable. You can be sure not a penny will be used to assist the refugees.

 
Here is a link to a lengthy but interesting piece in today's National Post - http://www.canada.com/national/nationalpost/news/issuesideas/story.html?id=ac1adf00-98fb-4ed7-932b-e72e69d57c87 - by Noah Novogrodsky who is the director of the International Human Rights Program at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law - http://128.100.206.123/visitors_content.asp?itemPath=5/12/3/0/0&contentId=604 .  It's not subscription only â “ click on the link to read t.

Here is the text of an e-mail I sent to Prof. Novogrodsky at noah.novogrodsky@utoronto.ca .

Dear Professor Novogrodsky;

I read your article in today's National Post. To the degree that I accept that R2P is a valid doctrine then I agree your points.  The problem I see is that no one in the Government of Canada, including, maybe especially Lloyd Axworthy, ever supported the doctrine with anything but harmless words.

The problem with any responsibility is that it must be accompanied by some sort of authority or it is meaningless.  The authority with must accompany R2P can rest only with our military â “ if we, Canadians, accept the responsibility then we must be able to go and act on it.  That requires troops â “ lots of troops and all that entails, beginning with a requirement to spend, at the very least, $12 new billion per year, every year, year after year, for about 15 years before the defence budget can be allowed to settle, for a generation or two, at 2% of GDP â “ about twice its current level.  Canada, I believe, rejects that level of defence spending and, therefore, Canada rejects R2P.

It is my belief that few Canadians â “ far fewer than you think â “ care anything for Darfur or Africa or human rights in general.  The government of the day employs legions of opinion takers and smoozes with legions of opinion makers in an effort to tell people what they want to hear (we're nice people, really, helping those in need) and ensure that they are not offended by any of the government's actions (spending money on defence rather than health care, for example, would offend a large majority of Canadians).

If you really believe in this cause, Professor, let us see an equally persuasive article demanding that the feds divert $15 billion from health care and social services to defence and foreign aid.

Yours truly

Edward Campbell
Retired Army Officer â “ 35+ years of service all over this dirty, dusty, sick, sad world
Pessimist
Ottawa

 
That should probably have been an open letter to the Post. I thought along similar lines when I read the good Prof's article, though my initial thoughts for a letter to the editor were a lot less eloquent than yours Edward.

Acorn
 
Letter from Col (retd) Sean Henry in the national post...

The myth of peacekeeping

National Post

Re: Proudly Keeping The Peace, Norman Hillmer

Nothing illustrates more clearly the dream-world Canadians inhabit than the myth of peacekeeping. Regrettably, Prof. Hillmer does little to dispel the myth.

Peacekeeping was not "invented" by Lester Pearson in 1956. Military intervention forces had been around since 1919. Moreover, in the Suez crisis it was Britain that proposed a UN force. Pearson was merely the (highly capable) messenger. As for Canada collecting international accolades for peacekeeping, most major players accuse us of using it as an excuse for not spending adequately on defence and, worse, letting others engage in the dangerous and dirty business of combat operations. The truth is that most UN peacekeeping operations fall somewhere between busy work and a paid vacation. By temporarily halting conflicts, peacekeeping allows the combatants a respite before resuming hostilities more intensely.

Most troubling, as indicated by Prof. Hillmer and reflected in the new Canadian War Museum, is the false belief that all Canadian military operations since the end of the Cold War have been peacekeeping ones. Our Forces sent to Kosovo, Somalia and Afghanistan were committed to combat operations. Those sent to Bosnia and Kabul performed international security operations, with mandates to use force as necessary.

The myth of peacekeeping has been detrimental to Canada's reputation and its Armed Forces. It is time for the dream to end, and for Canadians to awaken and face reality.

A. Sean Henry, Col (retd)

Ottawa
 
Edward Campbell said:
Wow!   This is amazing: Sudan, despite being a dusty, grubby place full of black and brown people, expects to be treated like a sovereign nation when Prime Minister Dithers and Foreign Minister Pierre Prettycurls decide what Canada is going to do for or about or to it.  

Gunner said:
If you wanted to really assist the African forces deployed in the area, you would give them Toyota trucks with a machine gun mount on the back deck.  Not worn out Grizzlies that they will have no experience with nor aptitude to employ.

Thanks guys, for enlightening me.  I didn't realize that the grubby place full of black and brown people lacked the aptitude to employ Grizzlies. 

Come on Folks!  I can't believe that these comments made it through without being called out.  I really hope the authors of these comments did not mean them as I took them. 

The CF has enough image problems without adding ignorance and racism on top of it.
 
That would be what the "Report to Moderator" button is for. But some how, I don't think Gunner meant the way your taking it.
 
atticus said:
That would be what the "Report to Moderator" button is for. But some how, I don't think Gunner meant the way your taking it.

I didn't think it was necessary to report anything to a moderator.  I have had a chance to read more of this thread and I hope I did take it the wrong way, both Gunner and Edward Campbell have many excellent posts here.  But if I took it the wrong way, then I'm sure others have also. A careful use of language is always needed in an open forum.  Sorry to divert the topic.
 
Actually I think the wording is KEY.

It is true - anyone who has worked with a African contigent can tell horror stories:  The Grizzlies will last about a week if that.

Secondly it is specifically due to the that the country is a backwater full of non whites that the gov't knows it can act the way it does - People will flip the channel and promptly forget about it - thus the political impetus for sending troops will be gone.



 
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